Factorize the polynomial
2{(bc)^2+(ca)^2+(ab)^2} - {a^4+b^4+c^4}?
We need to factorize
{a^4+b^4+c^4} – 2(bc)^2 - 2(ca)^2 - 2(ab)^2 and multiply by -1
Now
{a^4+b^4+c^4} – 2(bc)^2 - 2(ca)^2 - 2(ab)^2
= a^4 – 2a^2(b^2+c^2) + b^4+c^4-2ab^2c^2
= a^4 – 2a^2(b^2+c^2) + b^4+c^4+2b^2c^2- 4b^2c^2
= a^4 – 2a^2(b^2+c^2) + (b^2+c^2)^2- 4b^2c^2
= (a^2-b^2-c^2)^2 – (2bc)^2
= (b^2+c^2 – a^2)^2- (2bc)^2
= (b^2+c^2-a^2+2bc)(b^2+c^2-a^2-2bc)
= (b^2+c^2+2bc-a^2)(b^2+c^2-2bc-a^2)
= ((b+c)^2-a^2)((b-c)^2 – a^2)
= (b+c+a)(b+c-a)(b-c+a)(b-c-a)
So given expression
2{(bc)^2+(ca)^2+(ab)^2} - {a^4+b^4+c^4} = - (b+c+a)(b+c-a)(b-c+a)(b-c-a)
= (a+b+c))b+c-a)(a+b-c)(a+c-b) multiplying last term by -1 to get symmetrical form
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