We have
$x^3+x = y^3 + y$
$=>x^3-y^3 + x - y= 0$
$=>(x-y)(x^2+xy+ y^2) + (x - y)= 0$
$=>(x-y)(x^2+xy+ y^2+1) = 0$
$=>$ $x-y = 0$ $=>x = y$
or $x^2+xy+y^2 + 1 = 0$
but $x^2+xy+y^2 +1 = (x-\frac{y}{2})^2 + \frac{3}{4}y^2 + 1 > 1$ which does not have real solution
so solution x = y
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