This can be proved by pigeon hole principle. As there are 3
numbers there are 3 remainders and the remainders can be 0 or 1 or 2 and no 2
remainder can be same if they where same then difference is divsible by 3 but
difference cannot be be >2 so this is not possible.
So one of the remainders has to be zero.
Hence proved.
However this can be proved as below
Add 3 to all the terms starting from 1st number
and keep adding. Then we get all the terms to the right. Subtract 3 from 3rd
term and keep subtracting. We get all the numbers and none of them is divisible
by 3. which is a contradiction. So one of the numbers has to be divisible by 3.
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