we know cot x cot
(60+ x) cot (60-x) = cot 3x ..(1)
put x= 18 to get
cot 18 cot 42 cot
78 = cot 54
or cot 42 cot 78 = cot 54 tan 18 = cot 54 cot 72
so cot6°cot42°cot66° cot78 = cot 6 cot 54 cot 72 cot 66 …
(2)
from (1) putting x = 6 we get
cot 6 cot 54 cot 66 = cot 18 or tan 72 …(3)
putting this on RHS of (2) we get
cot6°cot42°cot66° cot78 = (cot 6 cot 54 cot 66) cot 72
= tan 72 cot 72
= 1
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