(x-1)^3 is a factor of P(x) = x^{10}+ax^2 + bx + c
so x^3 is a factor of P(x+1) = (x+1)^{10}+ a(x+1)^2+b(x+1) + c
so in the above expression coefficient of x^2, x and constant term shall be zero
coefficient of x^2 = \binom{10}{2}+ a = 0= 45 + a = 0
coefficient of x = 10 + 2a + b = 0
constant term = 1 + a + b + c = 0
solving we get a = - 45, b = 80, c = -36
so a + 2b + 3c = 7
This I have solved at http://mathhelpboards.com/challenge-questions-puzzles-28/find-2b-3c-14031.html#post66646. There are 2 more solutions
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