let the 1st number be a ratio be r
we have 3 numbers a, ar, ar^2
the sum = a + ar + ar^2 = 42\cdots(1)
from the given condition (a+2), (ar+2) and (ar^2-4) form ap or 2(ar+2) = a +2 + ar^2 - 4
or 2ar + 4 = ar^2 + a - 2
or ar^2 -2ar + a - 6 = 0\cdots(2)
from (2) we have ar^2 = 2ar - a + 6
putting in (1) we get
a+ ar + 2ar - a + 6 = 42
o 3ar = 36
or ar = 12
putting above in (1) we get 2(1+r^2) = 5r
solving this we get r = 2 or r = \frac{1}{2}
so a= 6(for r =2) or 24 for r = \frac{1}{2}
so the numbers are (24,12,6) or (6,12,24)
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