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Saturday, September 2, 2017

2017/021) find integer n where \dfrac{99^n+19^n}{n!} is highest

Let us consider \dfrac{99^x}{x!}

this value increases for x upto 98 and at 99 the value is same as at 98.

now for the second part \dfrac{19^x}{x!} the value increases for x upto 18 and at x = 19 is same as at x = 18 and then it decreases

for x = 19 to 98 the term \dfrac{99^x}{x!} increases more rapidly as \dfrac{19^x}{x!} decreases
at x = 19 the 1st term is higher by 3.8^{19} times and it is much higher
so we need to compare the value at x = 98 and x = 99.
the second term  is fighter at x = 98

so \dfrac{99^x+19^x}{x!} is highest at x = 98

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