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Thursday, September 9, 2021

2021/072) if in a triangle a^2+b^2= \frac{19}{9}c^2 evaluate \frac{\cot\,C}{\cot\, A + \cot \, B}

We are given
a^2+b^2= \frac{19}{9}c^2
Using the above and law of cosine we get
2ab\cos\, C = a^2+b^2-c^2 = \frac{19}{9}c^2 - c^2 = \frac{10}{9}c^2
or ab\cos\, C = \frac{5c^2}{9}\cdots(1)

Further
\cot\, A +\cot\, B= \frac{\cos\, A}{\sin\, A} +  \frac{\cos\, B}{\sin\, B}
= \frac{\cos\, A\sin\, B +  \sin\,A\cos\, B}{\sin \, A\sin\, B}
= \frac{\sin(A+B)}{\sin \, A\sin\, B}
= \frac{\sin(\pi-C)}{\sin \, A\sin\, B} as A+B+C=\pi
= \frac{\sin\,C}{\sin \, A\sin\, B}

Hence \frac{\cot\,C}{\cot\, A + \cot \, B} = \frac{\cos\, C \sin\, A\sin\, B}{\sin ^2C}
=\frac{ab\cos\,C}{c^2} (using law of sin)
=\frac{5}{9} 

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