we have 81^{\sin ^2x} + 81^{\cos^2x} = 30
Or 81^{\sin ^2x} + 81^{1-\sin^2x} = 30
or 81^{\sin ^2x} + \frac{81}{81^{\sin^2x}} = 30
Let 81^{\sin ^2x}=y
So we get y + \frac{81}{y}=30
or y^2-30y + 81=0
or (y-3)(y-27)=0
Or y=3 or y=27
y=3 mean 81^{\sin ^2x}=3 or sin^2x = \frac{1}{4} or sin^2x = \pm \frac{1}{2} or x= \pi \pm \frac{n\pi}{6}
y=27 mean 81^{\sin ^2x}=27 or sin^2x = \frac{3}{4} or sin^2x = \pm \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} or x= \pi \pm \frac{n\pi}{3}
hence combining both we get x= \frac{n\pi}{2}\pm \frac{\pi}{6}
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