some short and selected math problems of different levels in random order I try to keep the ans simple
We know 2n+1 is odd so it is square of an odd number say (2k+1)^2
So 2n+1 = (2k+1)^2 = 4k^2 + 4k +1
or 2n= 4k^2+ 4k
or n = 2k^2 + 2k
or n + 1= 2k^2+2k + 1 = k^2+(k^2+2k+1) = k^2+(k+1)^2
Proved
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