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Sunday, June 21, 2015

2015/059) Problem Find the largest number

N and M are positive integers such that N+M=21. The largest possible value of \dfrac{1}{N}+\dfrac{1}{M} is \dfrac{a}{b} where \dfrac{a}{b} is in lowest form.Find a+b.

Solution
\dfrac{1}{N}+\dfrac{1}{M} = \dfrac{N+M}{NM} =\dfrac{21}{NM}

This is largest when NM is lowest.

clearly when N= 1 and M= 20 ( or N = 20, M = 1)

so NM = 20

so a= 21 and b = 20 hence a+b = 41
 

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