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Sunday, April 24, 2016

2016/033) If a,b,c are in AP and a^2,b^2,c^2 are in HP then prove that either a=b=c or a,b,\frac{-c}{2} are in GP

we have 2b = a + c\cdots(1)
\frac{2}{b^2} = \frac{1}{a^2} + \frac{1}{c^2}
or  2a^2c^2 = b^2c^2 + b^2 a^2 = b^2(a^2+c^2) = b^2((a+c)^2 - 2ac) = b^2(4b^2 - 2ac)
or a^2c^2 = 2b^4 - b^2ac
or 2b^4 - b^2ac - a^2c^2 = (2b^2+ac)(b^2-ac) = 0
b^2= ac =>  4b^2 = 4ac = (a+c)^2 => (a-c)^2 = 0 => a = c = b
or 2b^2+ ac = 0 => a,b ,\frac{-c}{2} are in GP

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