Let
$x = \cos2A + \cos6A + \cos8A \cdots(1)$
by seeing
that $\sqrt{13}$ on right
square both sides of (1) to get
$x^2 = \cos^2 2A + \cos^2 6A + \cos^2 8A + 2 \cos 2A \cos 6A + 2
\cos 2A \cos 8A + 2 \cos 6A \cos 8A$
multiply by 2 to get
$2
x^2 = 2 \cos^2 2A + 2 \cos^2 6A + 2 \cos^2 8A$
+ $2(2 \cos 2A \cos 6A + 2
\cos 2A \cos 8A + 2 \cos 6A \cos 8A)$
= $\cos 4A + 1 + \cos 12 A + 1 +
\cos 16 A + 1$
+ $2( \cos 8A +\cos 4 A + \cos 10 A + \cos 6A + \cos 14 A +
\cos 2 A)$
= $3 + \cos 4A + \cos 12 A + \cos 16 A$
+ 2 $( \cos 8A + \cos 6A
+ \cos 2A + \cos 4A + \cos 10 A + \cos 14A)$
Now $\cos 16 A = \cos 10
A$ as $26 A = 2\pi$
$\cos 14 A = \cos 12 A$ as $26 A = 2\pi$
So we
continue
= $3 + \cos 4A + \cos 12 A + \cos 10 A + 2(x+ \cos 4A + \cos
10 A + \cos 12 A)$
= $3 + 2x + 3 (\cos 4A + \cos 12 A+ \cos 10 A)$
Now
$\cos 2A + \cos 4A + \cos 6A + \cos 8A + \cos 10 A + \cos 12A = \dfrac{-1}{2}$
So
$\cos 4A + \cos 12 A+ \cos 10 A = (\dfrac{- 1}{2}-x)$
So $2x^2 = 3 + 2x +
3(\dfrac{-1}{2}- x)$
Or $4x^2 = 6 + 4x -3 – 6x$
Or $4x^2 + 2x -3 = 0$
This has one positive solution $\dfrac{\sqrt{13)}-1}{4}$ and one
negative solution
As $\cos2A + \cos6A + \cos8A = \cos 2A + \cos 6A
– \cos 5A$ and $\cos6 A > 0$ and $\cos 2A > \cos 5A$ so this is > 0
So this is $\dfrac{\sqrt{13)}-1}{4}$
I have solved at
http://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index;_ylt=ApwbfmdwbadqGq5DHY.KZsiRHQx.;_ylv=3?qid=20120607073236AAFCjFo
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