proof
let 1^{st} term be p and difference d. Let a be q^{th}, b be r^{th}, c be s^{th}
so a = p+(q-1)t
b= p+(r-1)t
c= p + (s-1)t
hence b-c = (r-s)t
and a-b = (q-r)t
or \frac{b-c}{a-b} = \frac{q-r}{r-s}
as q,r,s are intgers rhs is rational and hence the result
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