some short and selected math problems of different levels in random order I try to keep the ans simple
Saturday, October 4, 2014
2014/086) if $a\sin\,x=b\sin(x+\frac{2\pi}{3})=c\sin(x+\frac{4\pi}{3})$
prove that $ab+bc+ca=0$ and $\dfrac{1}{a} +\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=ab+bc+ca$
proof
say
$a\sin\,x=b\sin(x+\dfrac{2\pi}{3})=c\sin(x+\dfrac{4\pi}{3})=k$
then
$\sin\, x= \dfrac{k}{a}$
$\sin(x+\dfrac{2\pi}{3})=\dfrac{k}{b}$
$\sin(x+\dfrac{4\pi}{3})=\dfrac{k}{c}$
so $k(\dfrac{1}{a} + \dfrac{1}{b} + \dfrac{1}{c}) = ( \sin\,x +\sin(x+\frac{2\pi}{3})+ \sin(x+\frac{4\pi}{3}))$
=$\sin\, x + 2 \cos \dfrac{2\pi}{3} \sin\, x$
= $\sin\, x + 2 \cdot \dfrac{-1}{2} \sin\, x$
= 0
as k is not zero
$\dfrac{1}{a} + \dfrac{1}{b} + \dfrac{1}{c}= 0$ and multiply both sides by abc to get
bc + ca + ab = 0
as both are zero they are same
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