We first note that $3-x \ge 0$ and $1+x <=0$ as both are under square root and so we have $-1 \le x \le 3$
Secondly we have the LHS is monotonically decreasing as x increases
so let uf have $f(x) = \sqrt{3-x} - \sqrt{1+x}$
We have the LHS is monotonically decreasing as x increases and if is defined in $[-1,3]$
now $f(-1) = \sqrt{3-(-1)} - \sqrt{1+{-1}} = 2$ and $f(3) = \sqrt{3-3} - \sqrt{1+3} = -2$
so we need to solve for $\sqrt{3-y} - \sqrt{1+y} = \frac{1}{2}$
and then $y \le x \le -3$
we need to solve
$\sqrt{3-y} - \sqrt{1+y} = \frac{1}{2}$
square both sides to get $3 - y + 1 + y - 2\sqrt{(3-y)(1+y)} = \frac{1}{4}$
or $4 - \frac{1}{4} = 2\sqrt{(3-y)(1+y)}$
square both sides to get $\frac{225}{64} = (3-y)(1+y)$
or $\frac{225}{64} = (3-y)(1+y)$
putting y = z + 1 we get $\frac{225}{64} = (2-z)(2+z) = 4 - z^2$
or $z^2 = \frac{31}{64}$
so $z = \pm \frac{\sqrt{31}}{8}$
so $y = 1 \pm \frac{\sqrt{31}}{8}$
now whether we show take the plus or minus we check that $f(1) = \sqrt{2} - \sqrt{2} = 0$ wich does not sattisfy the condition so we must have -ve numebr and hence
$y = 1 - \frac{\sqrt{31}}{8}$
or $-1 \le x \le 1 - \frac{\sqrt{31}}{8}$
or
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