n^4+an^3+bn^2-8n+1 is a perfect square for all integer values of n so this is square of a polynomial.
hence
n^4+an^3+bn^2-8n+1 = (n ^2 + mn + c)^2
comparing the constant term we have 1=c^2 or c = \pm 1
so we need to consider 2 cases
c = 1 and c= -1
case 1
c = -1
this give (n^2 + mn + 1)^2 = n^4 + mn^3 + n^2(m^2+2) + mn +1 = n^4+an^3+bn^2-8n+1
comparing coeffcients on both sides m = a, b = m^2 + 2, - m = -8 giving a= 8, b = 66
case 2
c = -1
this give (n^2 + mn - 1)^2 = n^4 + mn^3 + n^2(m^2-2) - mn +1 = n^4+an^3+bn^2-8n+1
comparing coefficients on both sides m = a, b = m^2 - 2, - m = -8 giving a= -8, b = 62
so we have 2 sets a=8, b= 62 and a= -8,b=66
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