a,b,c,d are in GP
let common ratio be x
$b = ax,c = ax^2,, d = ax^3$
LHS = $(ax-ax^2)^2 + (ax^2-a)^2 + (ax^3- ax)^2$
$= a^2(x^2 (1-x)^2) + (x^2-1)^2 + x^2(x^2-1)^2)$
$= a^2(x^2(1-2x+x^4) + ( 1- 2x^2 + x^ 4) + x^2(x^4-2x^2+ 1)$
$= a^2(1- 2x^3+x^6)$
$= a^2(1-x^3)^2$
$= ( a- (ax^3))^2$
$= (a-d)^2$
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